缓解我国就业压力的重要途径--再谈农村工业化

工业化包括农村工业化,片面的工业化和单向的农村———城市人口流动模式都不能解决农村剩余劳动力就业问题。为充分就业找到新途径,关键在于对传统农业的改造和加速农村工业化发展。     

贵州小城镇发展战略研究

小城镇是农村一定地域内的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。积极发展小城镇对农村城镇化具有极其重要的战略意义。本文分析了贵州省小城镇建设存在的问题 ,提出了小城镇健康发展的战略。     

随机分形思想对农村经济合作组织建设的启示

农村经济增长乏力 ,已成为我国经济发展最重要的问题之一。本文通过对农村经济合作组织建设必要性的分析 ,指出了农村经济合作组织建设在农村经济发展及农村居民收入水平提高中的重要作用 ;并结合随机分形思想 ,提出了发展农村经济合作组织的若干思路 ;最后 ,指出了促进农村经济合作组织建设过程中应注意的几个问题。     

山东省农村经济与社会协调发展问题研究

本文从经济社会两方面设计科学合理的指标体系 ,对山东农村经济与社会内部诸要素发展的状况及经济社会发展的协调性进行评价 ,从中揭示山东省农村经济与社会发展中存在的不协调因素 ,进而提出推进山东农村经济与社会的协调发展的对策     

民国时期江南农村信用合作社述论

上世纪二三十年代 ,为挽救江南农村经济 ,在国民党政府的倡导下 ,江南农村信用合作社兴起并发展起来。江南农村信用合作社在组织、经营和监督上有自身的特点 ,它对江南农村经济的复苏起了一定的作用 ,但不能从根本上解决江南农村经济中存在的问题。     

论新时期市场强社的创建

国企改革是重庆改革和发展的重点 ,供销合作社又是国有企业改革的一个重点和难点。在市场经济日益发展的今天 ,如何正确把握供销合作社改革 ,实现市场强社 ,对繁荣农村市场 ,解决“三农”问题 ,推动重庆经济发展具有重要意义     

The Role of Family Income in the Intergenerational Association of AFDC Receipt

Daughters from low‐income families who did not receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) are compared to daughters from low‐income families who did receive assistance to better account for family income in the intergenerational association of AFDC. The research models the timing of a daughter's first birth and, for those who become mothers, the number of years a daughter receives any AFDC. Women whose families received AFDC during their childhood are more likely to receive AFDC as adults relative to those women whose families did not receive AFDC. Controlling for family income in a more careful and comprehensive way than past research explains part but not all of the effects of childhood AFDC receipt. Among daughters from chronically poor families, however, parental AFDC use is not associated with additional years of AFDC participation. Although the present research cannot confirm or deny a causal role for parental welfare use, the intergenerational transmission of financial resources does explain part of the intergenerational association of welfare use.     

Housing affordability among elderly female heads of household in nonmetropolitan areas

This study investigates the extent and nature of housing affordability for elderly nonmetropolitan female heads of household using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results indicate that over one-third of elderly nonmetropolitan female heads of household experience housing poverty and that those who rent, who have fair to poor health, and who are minorities are particularly vulnerable. Housing affordability, measured by the concept of housing poverty, identifies households struggling to meet basic needs while the conventional 25% of income for housing expenditures ratio identifies a larger population. The findings suggest the need for multifaceted public policies to address the problem of housing poverty. Her research interests include housing affordability, housing and community vitality, and decision making. She received her Ph.D. from Purdue University. Sooyoun Park is in the same department as a Project Assistant on a USDA-funded research project entitled “Housing Affordability in Rural Areas,” which is a joint project between Nebraska and Wisconsin. Her research interests focus on housing management behavior in relation to housing expenditure burden. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.     

社会主义新农村建设中基本公共服务均等化问题

社会主义新农村建设涉及农村居民生活的方方面面，公平有效的基本公共服务能为农村居民的生活和生产提供基础性保障。中国城乡分割二元体制以及公共服务供给机制不健全等，制约了基本公共服务均等化进程。在推进社会主义新农村建设的过程中，要加强关乎民生等基础公共性领域的制度安排，充分发挥财政转移支付的作用，加大对农村基本公共服务的投入，建立农民需求表达机制与政府回应机制，以及以政府为核心、多元参与的农村公共服务供给体系，实现基本公共服务均等化。